This is a simple Windbg script to monitor common Win32 API calls and display the strings, IPs, Ports, Registry keys passed to the APIs. The Win32 API is huge and I have used common APIs used by programs and malware. I coded this for fun 🙂
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Usage: ApiMon.wds run; g;
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You can remove APIs as you wish to minimize the output or you can add any API you desire. For example
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bp DLLName!APIName @"$$>a<${$arg0} APIName FileNamePtr
bp kernelbase!CreateFileA @"$$>a<${$arg0} CreateFileA 1";
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This is a sample output that uses CreateProcess API.
This is from running netcat.
Download: https://github.com/OsandaMalith/ApiMon
[code language=”C”]
$$ ApiMon – A simple API Monitor for Windbg
$$ Author : Osanda Malith Jayathissa (@OsandaMalith)
$$ E-Mail: osanda[cat]unseen.is
$$ Website: https://osandamalith.com
aS LogPath @"C:\temp\Output.txt";
.catch {
.if ${/d:$arg1} == 0 {
.printf "Usage: ApiMon.wds run; g;";
.leave;
}
.if @@masm(not($scmp("${$arg1}", "run"))) {
.logopen /t ${LogPath};
.if @@c++(((unsigned char *)&@$PEB->BeingDebugged)[0]) == @@masm(0y1) {
r? $t5 = @@c++((unsigned long *)&@$PEB->BeingDebugged);
eb $t5 @@masm(0y0);
}
.if @@c++(((unsigned char *)&@$PEB->NtGlobalFlag)[0]) == @@masm(0y1110000) {
r? $t6 = @@c++((unsigned long *)&@$PEB->NtGlobalFlag);
eb $t6 @@masm(0y0);
}
$$ Registry
bp Advapi32!RegOpenKeyA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegOpenKeyA";
bp Advapi32!RegOpenKeyW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegOpenKeyW";
bp Kernelbase!RegOpenKeyExA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegOpenKeyExA";
bp Kernelbase!RegOpenKeyExW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegOpenKeyExW";
bp Kernelbase!RegQueryValueExA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegQueryValueExA";
bp Kernelbase!RegQueryValueExW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegQueryValueExW";
bp Advapi32!RegQueryValueA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegQueryValueA";
bp Advapi32!RegQueryValueW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegQueryValueW";
bp Advapi32!RegCopyTreeA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegCopyTreeA";
bp Kernelbase!RegCopyTreeW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegCopyTreeW";
bp Kernelbase!RegCreateKeyExA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegCreateKeyExA";
bp Kernelbase!RegCreateKeyExW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegCreateKeyExW";
bp Advapi32!RegDeleteKeyA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegDeleteKeyA";
bp Advapi32!RegDeleteKeyW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegDeleteKeyW";
bp Advapi32!RegDeleteKeyValueA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegDeleteKeyValueA";
bp Advapi32!RegDeleteKeyValueW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegDeleteKeyValueW";
bp Kernelbase!RegDeleteKeyExA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegDeleteKeyExA";
bp Kernelbase!RegDeleteKeyExW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegDeleteKeyExW";
bp Advapi32!RegDeleteKeyTransactedA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegDeleteKeyTransactedA";
bp Advapi32!RegDeleteKeyTransactedW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegDeleteKeyTransactedW";
bp Kernelbase!RegDeleteTreeA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegDeleteTreeA";
bp Kernelbase!RegDeleteTreeW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegDeleteTreeW";
bp Kernelbase!RegDeleteValueA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegDeleteValueA";
bp Kernelbase!RegDeleteValueW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegDeleteValueW";
bp Kernelbase!RegRestoreKeyA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegRestoreKeyA";
bp Kernelbase!RegRestoreKeyW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegRestoreKeyW";
bp Advapi32!RegReplaceKeyA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegReplaceKeyA";
bp Advapi32!RegReplaceKeyW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegReplaceKeyW";
bp Advapi32!RegSaveKeyA @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegSaveKeyA";
bp Advapi32!RegSaveKeyW @"$$>a<${$arg0} RegSaveKeyW";
$$ File Operations
bp kernelbase!CreateFileA @"$$>a<${$arg0} CreateFileA 1";
bp kernelbase!CreateFileW @"$$>a<${$arg0} CreateFileW 1";
bp kernelbase!DeleteFileA @"$$>a<${$arg0} DeleteFileW 1";
bp kernelbase!DeleteFileW @"$$>a<${$arg0} DeleteFileW 1";
bp kernelbase!FindFirstFileA @"$$>a<${$arg0} FindFirstFileA 1";
bp kernelbase!FindFirstFileW @"$$>a<${$arg0} FindFirstFileW 1";
bp kernel32!MoveFileA @"$$>a<${$arg0} MoveFileA 1";
bp kernel32!MoveFileW @"$$>a<${$arg0} MoveFileW 1";
bp kernelbase!GetFileAttributesA @"$$>a<${$arg0} GetFileAttributesA 1";
bp kernelbase!GetFileAttributesExA @"$$>a<${$arg0} GetFileAttributesExA 1";
bp kernelbase!GetFileAttributesExW @"$$>a<${$arg0} GetFileAttributesExW 1";
bp kernel32!CopyFileA @"$$>a<${$arg0} CopyFileA 1";
bp kernel32!CopyFileW @"$$>a<${$arg0} CopyFileW 1";
bp kernel32!GetTempPathA @"$$>a<${$arg0} GetTempPathA 2";
bp kernelbase!GetTempPathW @"$$>a<${$arg0} GetTempPathW 2";
$$ Networking APIs
bp WS2_32!connect @"$$>a<${$arg0} connect";
bp WS2_32!bind @"$$>a<${$arg0} bind";
bp WS2_32!WSAConnect @"$$>a<${$arg0} WSAConnect";
bp WS2_32!gethostname @"$$>a<${$arg0} gethostname 1";
bp WS2_32!gethostbyname @"$$>a<${$arg0} gethostbyname 1";
bp WININET!FtpPutFileA @"$$>a<${$arg0} FtpPutFileA 2";
bp WININET!FtpPutFileW @"$$>a<${$arg0} FtpPutFileW 2";
bp WININET!InternetOpenA @"$$>a<${$arg0} InternetOpenA 1";
bp WININET!InternetOpenW @"$$>a<${$arg0} InternetOpenW 1";
$$ Others
bp kernel32!CreateMutexA @"$$>a<${$arg0} CreateMutexA 3";
bp kernel32!CreateMutexW @"$$>a<${$arg0} CreateMutexW 3";
bp kernelbase!OutputDebugStringA @"$$>a<${$arg0} OutputDebugStringA 1";
bp kernelbase!OutputDebugStringW @"$$>a<${$arg0} OutputDebugStringW 1";
bp kernel32!WinExec @"$$>a<${$arg0} WinExec 1";
bp SHELL32!ShellExecuteA @"$$>a<${$arg0} ShellExecuteA 3";
bp SHELL32!ShellExecuteW @"$$>a<${$arg0} ShellExecuteW 3";
bp KERNELBASE!CreateProcessA @"$$>a<${$arg0} CreateProcessA 1";
bp KERNELBASE!CreateProcessW @"$$>a<${$arg0} CreateProcessW 1";
sxi ld;
.leave;
}
.if @@masm(not($scmp("${$arg1}", "bind"))) {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcnum\"><b>\n${$arg1}\n</b></col>";
r $t5 = @@masm(hi(@@c++(((unsigned long *)(((unsigned long *)@$csp)[2]))[0])));
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>Port: </b></col>";
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\">%d\n\n</col>", @@masm(hi(@@c++((unsigned long *) (( @$t5 >> 24 ) | (( @$t5 << 8) & 0xff0000 ) | ((@$t5 >> 8) & 0xff00) | ( @$t5 << 24)))));
gc;
.leave;
}
.if @@masm($spat("${$arg1}", "*connect*")) {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcnum\"><b>\n${$arg1}\n</b></col>";
r? $t0 = @@c++(((unsigned long *)@$csp)[2]) + 4;
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>IP: </b></col>";
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\">%d.%d.%d.%d\n</col>", @@c++(((unsigned char *)@$t0)[0]), @@c++(((unsigned char *)@$t0)[1]), @@c++(((unsigned char *)@$t0)[2]), @@c++(((unsigned char *)@$t0)[3])
r $t5 = @@masm(hi(@@c++(((unsigned long *)(((unsigned long *)@$csp)[2]))[0])));
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>Port: </b></col>";
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\">%d\n\n</col>", @@masm(hi(@@c++((unsigned long *) (( @$t5 >> 24 ) | (( @$t5 << 8) & 0xff0000 ) | ((@$t5 >> 8) & 0xff00) | ( @$t5 << 24)))));
gc;
.leave;
}
.if @@masm($spat("${$arg1}", "Reg*")) {
r $t6 = @@c++(((unsigned long *)@$csp)[2]);
r $t7 = @@masm(low(@@c++(((unsigned long *)@$csp)[1])));
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srckw\"><b>\n${$arg1}\n</b></col>";
.if @$t7 == 0x0 {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>HKEY</b> : HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\n</col>";
}
.if @$t7 == 0x1 {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>HKEY</b> : HKEY_CURRENT_USER\n</col>";
}
.if @$t7 == 0x2 {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>HKEY</b> : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\n</col>";
}
.if @$t7 == 0x3 {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>HKEY</b> : HKEY_USERS\n</col>";
}
.if @$t7 == 0x4 {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>HKEY</b> : HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA\n</col>";
}
.if @$t7 == 0x50 {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>HKEY</b> : HKEY_PERFORMANCE_TEXT\n</col>";
}
.if @$t7 == 0x60 {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>HKEY</b> : HKEY_PERFORMANCE_NLSTEXT\n</col>";
}
.if @$t7 == 0x5 {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>HKEY</b> : HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG\n</col>";
}
.if @$t7 == 0x6 {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>HKEY</b> : HKEY_DYN_DATA\n</col>";
}
.if @$t7 == 0x7 {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>HKEY</b> : HKEY_CURRENT_USER_LOCAL_SETTINGS\n</col>";
}
.if @@masm($spat("${$arg1}", "*A")) {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>Value</b>: %ma\n\n</col>", @$t6;
gc;
}
.if @@masm($spat("${$arg1}", "*W")) {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\"><b>Value</b>: %mu\n\n</col>", @$t6;
gc;
}
.leave;
}
.printf /D "<col fg=\"emphfg\"><b>${$arg1}: </b></col>"
r $t4 = @@c++(((unsigned long *)@$csp)[${$arg2}]);
.if @@masm($spat("${$arg1}", "*A")) {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\">%ma\n</col>", @$t4;
gc;
}
.if @@masm($spat("${$arg1}", "*W")) {
.printf /D "<col fg=\"srcspid\">%mu\n</col>", @$t4;
gc;
}
}
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